Gudimallam Temple Explore Gudimallam — a unique temple in Andhra Pradesh housing one of the oldest known Shiva Lingams. Discover its history, architecture & how to visit.
The Gudimallam Temple, nestled in a quiet village of Andhra Pradesh, is home to a truly exceptional relic — one of the earliest known Shiva Lingams in South India. If you are drawn to spiritual destinations steeped in ancient history, the Gudimallam Temple promises a profound visit combining archaeology, faith and heritage.
Contents
Quick Facts
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Location | Gudimallam village, near Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh. |
| Deity | Lord Shiva (in the form of the ancient Lingam). |
| Significance | The Shiva Lingam dates possibly to 2nd–1st century BC — one of the oldest in India. |
| Temple Structure | Known as the Parasurameswara Temple; later structures built around ancient Lingam. |
The Legend & Significance
The Gudimallam Temple’s centerpiece is the ancient Lingam carved out of a single stone block with full-length sculpture of Lord Shiva in relief. Scholars date it variably to as early as the 3rd century BC or later; one paper states the Lingam “has been dated to several points between the 3rd-century BCE and 2nd-century CE”.
This makes the site unique—not just a temple, but a living monument to the origins of Shaivism and early temple architecture in South India.
Why It Matters
- The Lingam shows an anthropomorphic form (Shiva standing on the shaft) which is rare for its age.
- The temple structure evolved later around the lingam; the original worship site may pre-date the temple building.
Architecture & Special Features
The current temple building, identified as the Parasurameswara Temple at Gudimallam, features architectural layers from various periods — Chola, Vijayanagara — but the original Lingam stands in an apsidal or semi-circular garbhagriha (sanctum) which hints at a very early form of temple architecture.
The Lingam itself is carved in reddish-brown polished rock, standing over 5 ft high, and the shaft is heptagonal (seven-sided) — an unusual design.
Unique Iconography
On the front of the Lingam is a carved figure of Lord Shiva (holding antelope/ram, water pot, etc) standing on a dwarf (Apasmara) symbolising ignorance.
This combination of Lingam + figure + symbolic base makes Gudimallam a singular piece of early Hindu iconography.
How to Reach & Visitor Information
Location & Access
The village of Gudimallam is situated near Tirupati in Andhra Pradesh.
From Tirupati, one can travel by road (bus or taxi) to reach the temple. According to visitor reviews, the temple is around 30-35 km from Tirupati.
Timings & Facilities
Typical temple timing: morning and evening sessions (approx 6:00 AM-12:00 PM and 4:00 PM-8:00 PM) though devotees are advised to check locally.
Note: Facilities may be basic as it’s a smaller heritage site; plan accordingly.
Suggested Visit Time
The best time to visit is early morning to avoid larger crowds and to spend quiet time exploring the Lingam, temple inscriptions and surrounding area.
Combine with a visit to Tirupati or local nature/heritage spots to make a full day.
Why Visit Gudimallam Temple?
- Historical Depth: Few temples in India claim a Lingam of such antiquity still in active worship.
- Architectural Interest: A rare example of a temple built around an ancient sanctum with transition from early to later temple forms.
- Spiritual Significance: For devotees of Lord Shiva, especially those interested in early Shaivite traditions, this site offers deep resonance.
- Less Crowded: Compared to major pilgrimage centres, Gudimallam offers a quieter, more reflective experience.
H2 – Suggested Itinerary & Tips
- Arrive early morning, offer darshan at the Lingam and spend time observing the details of the carving.
- Walk the temple complex, look for inscriptions & later additions showing the temple’s evolution.
- Carry water and light snack; since it is a smaller site, amenities may be limited.
- Respect local rules: modest dress, remove footwear if required, ask before photography.
- If you’re staying in Tirupati, plan Gudimallam as a half-day or full-day off-beat excursion.
FAQs
Q1. How old is the Gudimallam Temple Lingam?
Scholars date it variously — some to the 3rd-century BCE, others to 1st- or 2nd-century CE. It remains one of the oldest known Shiva Lingams in active worship.
Q2. Is this temple easily accessible from major cities?
Yes — it is near Tirupati in Andhra Pradesh and can be reached by road. However, it is lesser-known and transport may be less frequent than major temples.
Q3. What makes the Lingam at Gudimallam unique?
Its heptagonal shaft, anthropomorphic carving of Shiva on the Lingam, and very early date make it unique among Shiva temples.
Q4. Are there accommodations near the temple?
Since the site is in a smaller village, local accommodations may be limited. Staying in Tirupati and doing a day-trip is a practical option.
Q5. Are there any famous festivals at this temple?
While the temple conducts regular worship, it is not as widely promoted as major festival-temples. Visiting during auspicious Shaivite observances can enhance the experience.
Q6. Can one combine this visit with other temples?
Absolutely — you may combine Gudimallam with other temples in the Tirupati/Chittoor region to build a heritage circuit.
The Gudimallam Temple offers a rare pilgrimage—one where you encounter both antiquity and living worship within a serene village setting. If you are drawn to tracing the roots of Hindu temple tradition and want to experience devotion away from crowds, this is a place worth your journey. Plan your visit, reflect on the ancient Lingam, and embrace the spiritual heritage that stretches across millennia.
Useful Links
- Wikipedia – Gudimallam Lingam
- The Print – How old is the Gudimallam stone Lingam?
- TripAdvisor – Gudimallam Temple Visitor Reviews
- Internal link suggestion: Explore Templesmap’s Andhra Pradesh Temples Guide
Another internal link: Templesmap’s Shaivite Temples of India
Author Block
Author: TempleMap Blog Writer
Bio: Heritage travel writer specialising in ancient Indian temples and pilgrimage circuits.
Last Updated: October 25, 2025